Truth is a highly subjective thing and far more interesting than fact.
It might be a fact that a person was 5'7" but whether that person is
short, tall or average depends on their gender, their age and the
culture in which they are raised.
Two separate people might be
arguing over the correctness or wrongness of a particular situation or
action and using the same facts to argue their point that their opponent
is. However, both have different perspectives resulting in two
different truths. The response to this is generally to consider the
opponent's perspective to be flawed in some way either through
ignorance, self-interest or malice while one's own perspective is viewed
as the most appropriate and closest to The Truth (the words "one",
"only", "real", "actual" or so on may be added or simply implied). Part
of this is because my perception that both frameworks of viewing the
same situation as each being true from their proponent's perspective is
simply another truth that other people may or may not accept.
However,
the truths we each accept cause real, observable differences in the way
that we behave or perceive things around us. For example, it has been
said that humans are the only animals that go to war, but this is highly
dependent on how one defines war. The first definition at
dictionary.com calls it "a conflict carried on by force of arms." This
definition can easily be applied to conflicts between ants, chimpanzees,
meerkats and several other species. Merriam-Webster's first definition
calls it "a state of usually open and declared armed hostile conflict
between states or nations". This would seem to be limited only to
humans, but then we have to consider the definition of state and nation.
If two separate meerkat colonies or ant colonies are considered
separate states, then the vicious fighting between such entities could
still be called a war. Some people would point to the organized and
deliberate manners in which humans fight each other and make use of
every possible trick or advantage to win, but again, one can point to
meerkats, which use diversionary forces, flanking maneuvers, sapping and
assassination of young in their wars with each other. Others might
state that only humans go to war for mere profit, which runs into the
truth that profit is a translation of increased money which itself is
representative of work done and work that can be done, through which one
can acquire resources such as food, making a fight over profit
essentially a fight over resources which is essentially every fight
between animals ever.
This applies to pretty much anything. For
example, I believe in God. I believe in Jesus Christ. I believe in
evolution. I believe in the Big Bang theory. I believe in the theory of
relatively. I believe that the Bible is at the very least of
questionable validity even if it has a lot of actual wisdom in its
pages. I believe nuclear power is the best power source we have
available right now. I really don't believe God cares about
homosexuality or what sort of animals we eat. I also don't think God
cares too much about denomination (I forget the actual wording but
Aslan's commentary at the end of the Narnia Chronicles where he speaks
to the soldier that served the Satan analog in name but had been a good
person all his life that "all Good is done through me regardless of what
name is given". That's pretty much my ideal, God is good, and God sees
what is good in us regardless of what name we call him). I have a sort
of belief that seems to run along with the idea of the perennial
philosophy wherein there is in one central Truth (note the caps) and
that all of human knowledge has pieces of it with which we occasionally
grow closer and occasionally pull further away. I believe that organized
religions may be divinely inspired at the beginning, but are ultimately
an artifice of our own human nature (which doesn't instantly make them
bad, just makes it possible to perceive them as flawed rather than
infallible).
I also believe that no matter how much God listens
to me, that I am not going to get some divine boon out of nowhere.
Though, occasionally, I have come across delightful coincidences that
seem to be nothing less than divine guidance, I recognize that in all
likelihood it was merely coincidence. My functional day to day does not
really depend upon my belief in God, because I also believe that
behaving in a good manner simply because God says so is not actually
being good, merely obedient. Which, for me, falls short of the mark. I
also accept the fact that I do not actually know whether God is real or
not. I cannot call the existence of God a fact. And I don't mind that.
If I'm wrong about God existing, it doesn't change the way I live. And
if someone else tells me they don't believe in God, I might get a little
argumentative (especially if they treat belief as a sign of stupidity)
but that's partially because I'm a pedantic nitpicker who grew up
enjoying random debates over various abstract issues. Regardless of
anything, someone else's belief that God isn't real doesn't affect me.
Now,
with all of this, there are some people that would tell me that I'm not
a "real" believer because I accept some of the scientific discoveries
as fact, or because I don't consider homosexuality a sin, or because I
write books about Greek gods and demons, or because I accept that my
truth that God is real might not be actual fact. On the other hand,
there are people that would call me an idiot for believing in God to any
degree. I've even seen places where people were advocating that
individuals who believe in any religion shouldn't be allowed to hold
office, for instance, basically displaying the same sort of intolerance
and hate they claim is inspired only by religions. There are people who
would consider me to be just a sort of poser going along with whatever
the person I'm talking to happens to be saying (well....given my
penchant for getting into debates on the drop of the hat, it might be
better to say that they think I'm a poser who takes positions opposite
people just to be a troll or, more politely stated, devil's advocate.).
There are also some people who might think that I espouse the belief
that God is a creation of the human collective or the subconscious need
for order or some other such thing when I really do believe in an
outside supreme being that created all of heaven and earth and set the
laws in motion that we use the scientific method to discover. Others
will call me an aethist in denial or an agnostic, rather than Catholic.
Technically speaking, some Catholics might consider me a heretic
especially since the concept that female priests and contraceptives are a
no-no boggles my mind. (Though I will admit that I do not like the idea
of abortion.)
Just as neither side can accept each other's
truth, neither can accept my truth that all these positions are true to
the individuals holding those perspectives. There are many people who,
if they bother to read an overly wordy something written by a no name
random soul on the internet, will pick and choose only random bits and
pieces that are relevant to them either supporting their perspective or
denying it and react solely to those elements of the rant and
disregarding the overall point of it. I'm one of those people, I
strongly suspect that most people are, really.
Now, I don't care
what truth any one particular person espouses as long as it does not
begin to get in the way of my life. The problem is that there are a lot
of people out there that think that someone is harming their life
expressly because they approach things from a different truth.
I
once transcribed a film discussing a filmmaker's research into the
concept of God. Background to the documentary he noted that he had, at
some point, stopped believing in God. By the end of the documentary he'd
come to the conclusion that he, himself, was God, in that "God is a
mental construct" sort of way. However, in the middle of the movie he
talked to a psychologist that discussed how people will have an epiphany
or sudden religious experience that takes them to a different level of
consciousness wherein they consider the things in connection with that
epiphany are somehow more real than the stuff that occurs in everyday
life. And with this rather mild sort of detachment, which the researcher
continued to apply purely to religious thinking, we are more likely to
come to conclusions that allow for us oppressing or committing violence
upon people that don't agree with our perception of religious truth.
After all, those people are less "real" than me because they don't share
my vision.
Either the researcher never mentioned how this
thinking can occur outside of religion or else the filmmaker coached the
questions so that he could make the phenomena seem to be one purely
related to religious fanatics. I strongly suspect that it was an
unconscious combination of the two, with neither the filmmaker nor the
researcher being consciously aware of their bias. However, this goes
back to my idea of truth and how two people can believe in two different
truths that are mutually exclusive and yet both are basing their truth
on the same facts without realizing that they've included subjective
connotations and drawn conclusions into their arguments.
For an
example of a case where this sort of "more real than non-believers"
attitude has come into existence with regard to non-religious
philosophies, let's start hit just a few obvious ones.
Soviet
style communism, wherein religious practice of any type was outlawed and
punished severely, could not have taken such firm hold as it did
without having a large number of true believers who were willing, not
only to die for the cause, but to make the other guy die for the cause
as well. Granted, religion was not the only thing they severely
punished, but the point here is that non-religious perspectives are
equally vulnerable to the same sort of
Then you have the American
philosophy, wherein all men are created equal and endowed with certain
inalienable rights and that among these are the rights to life, liberty
and the pursuit of happiness. These are worthwhile goals, but quite
often it has been corrupted to the idea that we should bring these
concepts and goals to people whom we perceive as not following the same
goals, whether they want it or not.
There is also the scientific
method, which is a wonderful method for the testing of fact, but the
practice of science has often been confused with the knowledge we
discover through science. It is also forgotten that science is not
primarily a tool to prove what won't happen, just what will happen. As
such, many people on both sides of the religion and science divide point
at it and claim that science says God can't exist and proceed with
their particular brand of vitriol from there (note that I just used a
heavily emotion laden word there, thus betraying some of my own biases),
when really, science says nothing about God one way or another.
Which
brings us to a group of fanatic Atheists I've seen around on facebook
that prove that hateful bigotry does not merely belong to those who
claim to be religious. This group is pushing an amendment that would
effectively remove the Freedom of Religion, it actually advocates
rewriting that first amendment so that it doesn't include Freedom of
Religion and then goes on to include a number of punitive measures to be
placed on people who follow one religion or another, including, as I
mentioned earlier, the idea that anybody in public office who declares
for any sort of religious practice should immediately be impeached and
that former religious leaders should be permanently banned from politics
or supporting politicians.
To me, the basic concept of Atheism
is that there is no God. This is not a concept that, to me, requires you
to punish people that do believe in God. I know several atheists with
whom I am decent friends with that have never demeaned my personal
beliefs. So, I'm really not sure why "I don't believe in God" should
ever become "people who believe in God should be treated like second
class citizens." Just like I don't understand why "I believe in God"
should ever have become "people who don't believe in God should be
treated like second class citizens". (and yes, I'm aware that a number
of religious fanatics go all the way to execution. Atheists have done
the same thing in various countries.)
These are all the more
extreme and volatile sorts of competing truths, but that makes it easy
to use them in examples, because they enjoy huge contrast. This happens
on a smaller scale all the time. For example, when coming to Japan I was
warned that punctuality meant arriving early rather than arriving on
time. This was not a big surprise to me, my family has thrived on the
idea that if you're on time then your were almost late all my life. But I
am aware that there are a number of people out there who think that
when the schedule says to start at 8:00am, that that's when they should
be walking in the door as adverse me, where I see a start time at 8:00am
and prefer to arrive between 7:30 and 7:45 (after being told that
7:00am was too early). To my mind, 7:50 is late enough to apologize
over, to the other person, 8:01 is late, but probably not enough to be
concerned about. The facts don't change, but our perception of the
situation does. I say 7:50 is late, and that is true, because it is past
the time I feel secure in arriving at. The other person says 7:50 is
early because it's before the written schedule. However, in this case,
the truth that matters is the one that pays the bills, and the Japanese
company that would hire both of us tends to agree with the truth I was
raised with.
As regards fiction and writing, this concept of our
perceptions affecting the truth of things around us has been played with
a number of times in a large number of ways. Ranging from Nasuverse
were there are some things that can't be killed because they literally
do not have a concept of death native to their existence, but there are
also weapons which can force the concept of death on said beings, to the
Matrix where existence turned out to be a hyper realistic computer
program.
Because I enjoy the abstract discussion and
philosophical meandering like I'm doing here, that sometimes (almost
always) leaks at least a little bit into more stories and mixes in with
my love basic and simple action, adventure and situational humor. I like
mixing and matching the truths of my various characters and seeing how
they interact and how they conflict. Especially once the facts of the
matter change.
A blog by Luke Garrison Green of Thrythlind Books and Games. Here he discusses writing skills, reviews books, discusses roleplaying games and refers to Divine Blood, Bystander and his other books.
Wednesday, January 22, 2014
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